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When can a Court Officer Stop, Question, and Frisk?

  1. In any situation within the court premises.

  2. When off-duty but near the courthouse.

  3. When specifically authorized by the court judge.

  4. When acting pursuant to their special duties in their area of employment. (In and around Court Houses)

The correct answer is: When acting pursuant to their special duties in their area of employment. (In and around Court Houses)

The chosen answer is correct because a Court Officer has the authority to stop, question, and frisk individuals as part of their assigned duties while on court premises or in the immediate vicinity of the courthouse. This authority is granted to them specifically to ensure the safety and security of the court environment, which involves actively monitoring and handling situations that may pose a risk to the court's operations or personnel. In many jurisdictions, court officers are properly trained and are expected to use their discretion when performing these duties, which is aligned with their role in maintaining order. Their actions must always adhere to legal standards and respect individuals' rights while executing their responsibility to protect the court. The other options detail scenarios where the authority to stop, question, and frisk may not apply, such as off-duty situations or requiring explicit judicial authorization. Therefore, option D accurately reflects the context in which Court Officers can carry out these actions effectively and lawfully.